Certified Arborist Practice Exam

Which category do girdling roots, nutrient deficiencies, and leaf scorch fall under?

1. Parasitic

2. Biotic

3. Abiotic

4. Fungal

The correct answer is: Abiotic

Girdling roots, nutrient deficiencies, and leaf scorch are all classified as abiotic factors, meaning they stem from non-living environmental influences that affect trees. Girdling roots can disrupt water and nutrient uptake, leading to stress and potential decline in health. Nutrient deficiencies occur when soil does not provide essential elements needed for tree growth, affecting overall vitality. Leaf scorch results from environmental stresses such as drought or high temperatures, leading to dehydration and damage to the leaves. This categorization highlights the impact of environmental conditions and non-living factors on tree health, differentiating them from biotic factors, which involve living organisms that can cause disease or competition, and from parasitic or fungal conditions, which are specific types of biotic influences. Understanding these distinctions helps in assessing tree health and implementing appropriate care strategies.